𓋹 Pharaoh Archive

Late Period

28th Dynasty of Egypt

404–399 BCE

The 28th Dynasty is a single short reign, that of Amyrtaeus of Sais, who led the revolt that drove the Persians out of Egypt. It is the shortest dynasty in Manetho's scheme.

Evidence for the reign is thin, mostly a small number of documents and later Greek accounts, so little detail can be reconstructed.

Period
Late Period
Dates
404–399 BCE
Rulers profiled
1

Rulers of the 28th Dynasty

Best-known rulers: Amyrtaeus. Every ruler profile in the archive for this dynasty, in the order used by the chronology. Each name links to a full profile with dates, background, sources and illustrations.

Major monuments

  • Scattered documentary and inscriptional evidence

Key events

  • Recovery of Egyptian independence from Persia.

Reading the evidence

The brief reign and sparse evidence limit detailed reconstruction.

Sources: Shaw (2000); Metropolitan Museum. See the full bibliography.