New Kingdom
Siptah (Akhenre)
19th Dynasty · 1295-1186 BCE
Reign begins1194 BCE
Reign ends1188 BCE
Dynasty span1295-1186 BCE
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The boy king and the kingmaker
Siptah was a sickly child who ascended the throne around the age of ten. Medical analysis of his mummy indicates he likely suffered from polio. Born to a Canaanite mother, his exact paternal lineage is disputed. Because he was young and his mother was of low birth, his rule was heavily dependent on a powerful Canaanite official named Bay. Bay effectively operated as a kingmaker, openly claiming he placed Siptah on the throne. However, in the fifth year of Siptah's reign, the young king ordered Bay's execution for treason. Siptah died shortly after.