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Second Intermediate Period

Salitis

15th Dynasty (Hyksos) · 1650-1550 BCE

Reign beginsc.1650 BCE
Reign endsc.1650 BCE
Dynasty span1650-1550 BCE
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The first Hyksos king

Salitis was the first ruler of the 15th Dynasty, representing the establishment of Hyksos control over northern Egypt. The term "Hyksos" derives from the Egyptian phrase *hekau khasut*, meaning "rulers of foreign lands." According to the later historian Manetho, the Hyksos invaded from the east and seized control of the country without striking a blow, suggesting the pre-existing Canaanite populations in the delta offered little to no resistance. Salitis officially established his capital at the heavily fortified, cosmopolitan port city of Avaris in the eastern Nile Delta.